Steam turbine manufacturers were the first to develop knitted wire mesh blankets due to their need to increase generating capacity out of a given size turbine. To increase capacity, higher pressures are required. With higher temperatures creating greater insulation problems, removable knitted wire mesh blankets were made in sections to fit around the turbine. The blankets have worked so well that their use has been expanded into many other insulation areas.
Flexibility
The knitted loop structure provides a two way stretch creating decreased stiffness than the insulation it covers. It is ideally suited to fit around irregular curves and complex surfaces.
Strength
Since the mesh is metal, it provides the strongest insulation covering that can be used. It is highly resistant to coming apart from vibration or continuous handling. It is resistant to penetration by sharp objects or employees walking on it and stays intact longer than the insulation can.
Economics of Material
For temperature ranges of 600˚F to 1200˚F, knitted mesh is more cost effective than alternatives such as glass or hexagonal mesh. For temperatures ranging from 1200˚F to 2300˚F Inconel Alloy knitted mesh is the only covering material able to resist the heat and retain strength.
Cost and Ease of Fabrication
Knitted mesh can be purchased in widths to suit the blankets to be manufactured. It can be easily cut with industrial scissors or shears and fabricated in many ways. Specialized sewing labor can be eliminated in many cases using a stapler as the preferred method. The blankets can be manufactured quickly and easily, reducing fabrication cost by eliminating special labor skills.